:: Kamus Cam - Melayu

21st March 2010

Kamus Cam-Melayu is an effort to re-organize the phonology, grammar and the lexicons of Cham language , to lift up the dignity of Cham language which had been being one of the language of knowledge around the Malay Archipelago long time ago.

KAMUS CAM-MELAYU; Jawi-Rumi (INÂLANG CAM-MELAYU; Huruf Cam – Rumi Cam)

Ra-rumiak: Amâ Nai

Jawi Cham Consultor: Sohibus Somahah Okhna Hj. Kamaruddin Yusuf (Mufti of Cambodia)

Jawi Melayu Consultor: al-Ameen Serve Holdings Private Limited.

Board of Editors: al-Ameen Serve Holdings Private Limited.

Jawi Cham Font Creator: Adei Nai

Publisher: al-Ameen Serve Holdings Private Limited.

:: Bibliography:

1) Sources and references of the entries:

- Nai Mai Mâng Makah by Po Dharma, G. Moussay, Abd Karim (published)

- Manuscript Sah Sakei (in progress)

- Manuscript Nai Mahrut (in progress)

- Other manuscripts:

Ms Cam 35 – pg 19-35

Ms Cam 37 (23) – pg 201-206

Ms Cam 37 (32) – pg 282-286

Ms Cam 39 (9) – pg 189-210

Ms Cam 39 (24) – pg 324-343

Ms Cam 39 (36) – pg 475-534

Ms Cam 39 (37) – pg 535-539

Ms Cam 39 (38) – pg 540-546

Some of the examples given are qoated from some manuscripts, which are shown below the entries.

2) Meaning and Translation:

- Dictionnaire Cam – Francais by Etienne Aymonier.

- Dictionnaire Cam – Vietnamien – Francais by Gerrard Moussay.

- Kamus Arab – Melayu by Idris al-Marbawi.

- Kamus Perancis – Melayu by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia.

- Kamus Dewan Third Edition by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia.

3) Grammar - Tatabahasa DewanThird Edition:

The grammar of Cham language is detected clearly when we do the comparison between the grammar of Melayu-Cam, for instances:

- Derived Word:

~ te = ter…..Paku nan tebuic = Paku itu tercabut.

~ pa = me…..Paraih ketak = Menoreh getah.

~ ma = me…..Manaok nyu kieng masuh malahuei di angaok urang Islam = Mereka hendak melancarkan peperangan ke atas orang Islam.

- Compound Word:

~ maluk maler; bimaluk maler = campur aduk; bercampur aduk.

~ khat ala; pekhat ala = ganti rugi; mengganti rugi.

- Preposition (some):

~ di = di…..Hâ bac di labik nan hadom thun paje? = Anda belajar di situ sudah berapa tahun?

~ kala = bagi…..Nyu mai kala labik halun = Dia datang bagi menggantikan saya.

~ ka (tok) = untuk…..Gru mebiai ka anâk saih luak aer = Guru bercakap untuk anak murid mengerti.

~ ka = kepada…..Harak nan dahlak hu payua ka tuan blaoh = Surat itu saya sudah mengirim kepada tuan.

~ mâng = dari…..Nai mai mâng Makkah = Tuan puteri mai dari Makkah.

~ pak = pada…..Pak kau dunia ni labik pacheh pachai min = padaku dunia ini tempat berhibur sahaja.

~ dalam = dalam…..Nyu joy dalam panaik nan= dia pandai dalam bidang itu.

:: The characteristics & purposes of the dictionary:

1) Focusing on the accurate usage of Cam language in Arabic form; Huruf Cam form around the world.

2) User guidance – the way how to spell words based on Akhar Cam.

3) Akhar Cam applied is the Eastern Cam Script; Vietnamese Cam form.

4) Rumi Cam applied is based on the 'Ecole Française d'Extrème Orient (EFEO) system.

4) Words are arranged in alphabetical order, with the root words, plus derived words based on the manuscripts referred.

5) To educate Cham people how beautiful Cham Language is, to remind Cham people what the ancestors have said, to help to preserve Cham language and to prevent from a severe contamination.

6) Examples given are based onCham and Malay idioms, historical villages and places and events in Campa, daily informal speech of the Chams in the dialects around Panduranga-Angiang-Cambodia. Anyway, the serious slang like "nao ~ niao..tada ~ tadia..sadang(saradang) ~ sadiang --- habar ~ haban..war ~ wan" isn't applied. The dictionary also talks about Islam and the way the Chams earn for the living. In addition, it also states some of the accommodations in Malaysia, but yet it hasn’t talk about the way the Chams in Malaysia struggle for the living.

:: Biodata of the Organizer:

“If I have to move alone, I shall still moving” – Amâ Nai.

He is a pious Muslim who was born in Palei Kaoh Kabuak, Angiang, Vietnam. His mother is Cham while his father is Chinese. Had been examining the Vietnamese Cham script for almost 3 decades, and the Cambodian Cham script for nearly 20 years. He speaks fluently in Cham language; (covering the diaclects of Panduranga, Chau Ðoc, and Cambodia), Vietnamese language, Malay language, Khmer language, and a little bit Arabic language.

~ My very appreciation to the organizer of the book, may Allah always bless U.

:: Boredom!

:: I'm Wondering...

Anonymous: When i read through ariya poem seem like i read Indian Language. Reading Cham script is like reading Chinese or Indian Scripts. The writing is very weird.

naiCampa: I’m not surprise for this statement. U know about Khmer Rouge and the wickedness, U know abt JFK of the USA, U know about Shakespeare and his sonnets, U know abt Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theories, U know abt World Wars and the consequences..U know who invented the ball-pens..U know almost everything that your brain capable to. But, U never know about YOURSELF. All U know is that “I am a Cham”, “We have the language”, “We lost our country but not the people”. But sadly, U hv no proof for your statements! U dun even speak in “the language” U own. Sure, U can say that I’m insane because I’m doing something that many people won’t get to understand. Hahh, even I myself feel tht way sometimes, but wht to do? I can’t choose the gene type which I’m inheriting, also, I can’t choose the language in my tounge. All I can do is that tracing wht is mine. Ancient Cam script is one of our possession. Well, briefly speaking, let me ask U a simple question – do U feel weird with the Cambodian script in this clip?

I bet U will answer “NO”. Haha..isn’t it seemed to be alike to the Indian script…?

I am a Cam girl from Campa Kingdom, and I'm considered "freaky" when I'm learning my native form of writings; while U are also a Cam from Campa, but U seemed to be so familiar with the script which is not yours. This is not juz weird, but EXTREMELY weird!

Now I’m wondering…

*Sorry radiosapcham.com, I need to "borrow" your clip, dun sue me, I hv no money!

:: Wahai Taong Abih Urang Islam

Sap adaoh khaol dahlak di ChauDoc… Daok ralo kadha lak wak oh njep, cang duah tuk halei mbek wek...

~Wahai Taong Abih Urang Islam~

Wahai taong (a)bih

Ikhwan-ikhwan kung Islam

Taong (a)bih (a)pan gam

Taong (a)bih.. taong (a)bih sahabat

Peng waik nasihat saong jier di hatai

Brei srem mâgru hai ka hukum Po drei

Kung Po Nyu brei hu drei jieng Islam

Kung Po (a)nit ranam di Palei A-khirat

Kung ndail rup drei

Brei rumiak.. brei rumiak pa-ndi biniai

Brei khria ngap (a)mal

Ngap (a)mal.. ngap (a)mal siam makrâ

Tuei jalan Po pandar

Tuei jalan Po pagop

Khria ngap paginaop

Khria ngap waik panjep

Dom-dom danak dak sunat dan phardu

Khria srem mâgru hai paca-mbas padeng gruk

Juai nah drei mâk ta hu haong mblah tuei gep

(Mâ)yah lac.. (mâ)yah lac ngap njep

(Mâ)yah lac ngap njep hu pahala Po brei

Brei (ha)der waik drei.. brei (ha)der waik drei yakin di hatai

Kung ndail calah matai..kung ndail calah matai

O waik hi klah kung suei kung drah

Rel-rel mada nyawa

Klah o mersa maot nyu..maot nyu mâk nyawa

Nyu mâk haong senang senia

Mângaok (u)rang.. mângaok (u)rang kung mada iman

Nyu mâk haong kan daman mângaok (u)rang kung mada (ha)duissa

Kung ma-in sa-mbai suka brei caga hai waik drei

Tel nao harei (ha)dei labik Po jumrah

Ngap siam ngap ka-njah oh mada lingiw ta-ndap

This singer is from Chau Doc, my origin but not in the same village. So, the dialect is a bit different ..eg: he pronounces "hader" while I pronounce "hadar"..."wer" ~ "war"..emm.. I'm confuse with the areas in Angiang province - ChauPhong, ChauGiang...ChauDoc...wht on Earth are those places???? Very blur in my head.

This song is mostly in Cam language, sure. However it contains many Malay and Arabian words, also some Khmer words, while no Vietnamese words detected. But the melody is in Vietnamese culture.

1) Wahai(Malay) = Cam: somewhat like "Aey" "Wey" "Hec"...

2) Ikhwan(Arab) - Cam: "Gep gan". I spelled "ikwan" in Akhar Thrah because we dun have "paoh Khak" there. If I use "Khak", it will be read as "ikhawan".

3) Sahabat(Arab) = Cam: "Gep gan". Errkk..I dun know how to explain the difference between "ikhwan" and "sahabat" ..and another confusing Arabian word "khali" ...these words bring the same meaning as "friend".. [I'm juz a silly girl!].

4) Nasihat(Arab) = Cam: "Pataow pahader". ~Advice.

5) Sunat(Arab) = $%$#%^@! I'm stucked, dun know how to explain.

6) Fardhu(Arab) = Same thing, dun know how to translate the meaning.

7) Yakin(Malay) = English: be sure, confident. Cam = ?

8) Maot(Arab) = English: death..Cam = tuk matai...[?]

9) Iman(Arab) = English: faith, belief in Allah. Cam = jier saong gi-mbak saong Allah

10) Dun get confuse with "haduissa" and "haduissak".

11) Sa-mbai(Khmer)

12) Suka(Malay) = or we can call it the Melayo-Polynesian word.

13) Jumrah = Somewhere like "a court", but "jumrah" is a verb, not a noun. ...I dun know whether it's Khmer's or Cam's... [?]

I tried to write in Huruf Cam, but I'm having a little problem with the huruf "njak"...so, later.

:: Harei Pagé Raya Patrah

Sap adaoh “cha cha cha” drei di Palei Kur…

~Harei Pagé Raya Patrah~

Harei pagé Raya Patrah

Drei anâk Cam

Kabak lakau ma-aph (a)maik (a)mâ

Brei drei kanal nao waik

Haong (a)maik (a)mâ

Drei (ha)duissa lo lo

Di klak juai semyang

Brei srem mâgru

Brei thau lo (ha)duissa

(U)rang (ha)lei nao ma-aph o

Po binasa

Mada o hu harei siam

“Mba” drei khin siam makrâ

Drei jeng anâk

Mada lac jaik (a)tah o

Brei drei nao nyu hu

Nao lakau ma-aph

Huec Po brei drei siam

Drei nao ma-aph (a)maik (a)mâ

Huec hu siam

Nao jalan akhirat

Ginaop rup umat di klak juai

Nao lakau ma-aph (a)maik (a)mâ

Well...I'm not used to write in Akhar Thrah, plus, I'm confuse with the "balau", the "Mâk" and "Mak".."S1" "S2"..and many more..urrgghhh!! ..So..I did a lot of mistakes....ermm..but..I hd corrected it..then..I put the correct one as a new presentation, which you can see in the pictures above..I hv no mood to edit the video............ Tell me if the correction is still incorrect, thank U. [Arggghh, tension aku!]

This song is cute, and simple. I like it. I want to state my very appreciation to radiosapcham.com for ..errkk..for many reasons. I have no idea to write anything rite now..my head stucked! Hhhellpp!

:: Ikak Tian Ka Anâk Nao Bac

Manyi adaoh drei di Panran...

This song is specially dedicated to my mom and dad, also an alert to my younger brother.

Adei ley, peng baik sa-ai ndom ni..

Adei nao bac klak sang klak palei..

Kayua nan inâ imâ ciip rambah rambi..

Juai wer apakar inâ saong imâ juai adei..

Bac bitanat hadei hu phuel ka paran drei..

Adei hadah mbaok inâ imâ jang buei rei..

:: Raksa Rasam Cam

Manyi adaoh ita mâng Nager Kur...

~Raksa Rasam Cam~

Islam ugama bangsa Cam drei

Daok ngap rel harei

Lakei kamei di Palei Kemboja

Ndih sanâng harei malam

Haong sambai senang senia

Hu oh ndail mada

Ugama di klak oh rei

Hukum sah batal halal haram

Taong (a)bih drei Cam

Rel malam ndail klak oh wer

Mbâng huak chung njep

Kayua rup drei thau

Ngap chung drei (ha)der

Lakau ma-aph brei drei siam makrâ

Hukum ngaok kamei

Rel harei tacei pataow

Pambeng huak anâk tacaow

Pamâgru ilimo bac da-a

Chamnék pasang lakei

Rel harei pataow pa(ha)der

Kabak nao duah mbeng

Raong ba anâk tacaow grusa

Khan pataik aw (a)tah

Tambak kama gaom (a)kaok

Cam Kraong Cam Ngaok

Hukum yang sempurna

Lakhah anâk lakhah tacaow

Tuei jalan ugama

Yang sambai suka

Raksa prabini Cam

A video I edited from U-tube, a Cambodian Cam song. Good, but I dun like the melody as I’m not used to Khmer culture. The singer’s pronunciation is more likely to Sihanouk’s tounge. This is juz a comment okay, not a condemn, dun be so tight-minded.

I want to explain the words I’m not following the lyrics given:

1) Rel harei – if we read the old Cam scripts it is “rim harei” but nowadays we used to use “rel harei”. This word is used by the Angiang-PaleiKur Cams…haha..it is actually a Cambodian word. So now, try to start using that “rim harei” ok.. =). I kept the word “rel harei” while editing because it had been a Cam word (borrowed of course).

2) Kampujia – it should be in Malay spelling actually, because if U write in English it will be “Cambodia” while in Khmer Language it is “Khmer”, in Cam Language it is “Kur”. So, that “Kampujia” is a Malay word PRONOUNCED by the Cams. That is why I wrote “Kemboja” in Akhar Thrah.

3) “Haong” is correspond to “saong”, many of the Angiang-PaleiKur pronounce “haong”, so I kept that word because it is not a mistake.

4) “Senang senia” – I dun know whether our siblings in Ninh Thuan will understand these words. They are Cam words, the Malays have the same word; “senang” which means “comfort”. Or..we borrowed the word..? I hv no idea.

5) Chung – Cambodian word, refer to Aymonier Dict. pg 138.

6) Maaf – I spelled “maaph” because I dun see the letter “F” in Cam language! Hihihi..

7) Chamnek – this is totally in Cambodian language, I can’t find it in the dictionary, and I never used this word for the rest of my life. Meaning that, I’m a girl who was born in Vietnam and never been to Cambodia, so I never heard it. Malay: pihak, English: party (in group impression, not birthday party!)

8) Gruasa – I dun use this word, but I understand it. I think it is pronounced “grusa” that is why I didn’t use “takai kuak” in Akhar Thrah. Cam: mangawom, Malay: keluarga, English: family.

9) Samfarna – Malay word, “sempurna” actually.

10) “Sabhai” – “sambai”, Cambodian word. Cam: cheh, English: happy

10) Suka – Malay word. I thought this is Cam word before… Cam: takrâ…sambai suka = cheh chai… Wht about “buei baiy” ..???

11) Prabini = ?